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ID 119319
Title Alternative
Understanding the Regulatory Mechanisms of Phosphorus Metabolism : From the Basics to Recent Topics
Author
Keywords
小腸
腎臓
トランスポーター
FGF23
intestine
kidney
bone
transporter
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
リンは, 人体の必須元素の一つであり, ATP合成, シグナル伝達, 骨のミネラル化など, 多様なプロセスに必要とされる。リンは, 肉や魚など動物性タンパク質を含む食品に多く含まれる他, 乳製品, 種子類に含まれる。リンは多くの食品に含まれており, 通常の食事では不足や欠乏しない。血中リン酸 (Pi) 濃度は, 腸管からの吸収, 骨形成, 骨吸収および, 腎からの排泄と再吸収が様々な因子に応答し, そのバランスが保たれている。腸管や腎臓のPi吸収, 再吸収は, Piを輸送するトランスポーターが担っており, それらをリン調節ホルモンである副甲状腺ホルモン, 活性型ビタミンDやfibroblast growth factor 23が厳密に制御している。リンバランスの破綻は, 成長のみならず生命予後にまで影響する。本総説では, 生体内リン恒常性調節機構について基本事項から最近我々が同定した新規リン代謝調節因子について概説する。
Description Alternative
Phosphorus is one of the essential elements of the human body and is required for a variety of processes, including ATP synthesis, signal transduction, and bone mineralization. Phosphorus is found in various foods, such as those with animal protein sources like meat and fish, as well as in dairy products and seeds, and therefore is not deficient or absent in a normal diet. Blood phosphate (Pi) concentrations are controlled by intestinal absorption, bone formation, bone resorption, and renal excretion and reabsorption, which maintain a balance in response to various factors. Intestinal and renal Pi (re)absorption are mediated by Pi transporters, which are strictly mediated by the phosphorus-regulating hormones parathyroid hormone, active vitamin D, and fibroblast growth factor 23. We review the basic mechanisms responsible for regulation of phosphorus homeostasis, as well as novel regulators of phosphorus metabolism that we have recently identified.
Journal Title
Journal of Japan Society of Nutrition and Food Science
ISSN
18832849
02873516
NCID
AN00311992
Publisher
日本栄養・食糧学会
Volume
76
Issue
4
Start Page
217
End Page
222
Published Date
2023
EDB ID
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
jpn
TextVersion
Publisher
departments
Medical Sciences