直近一年間の累計
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ID 115729
タイトル別表記
腰椎分離症の発生と疾走動作との関連
著者
後藤, 強 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
千川, 隆志 Tokushima University
キーワード
Lumbar spondylolysis
Track and field athlete
Dash
Three-dimensional analysis
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Introduction: In past biomechanical studies, repetitive motion of lumbar extension, rotation, or a combination of both, frequently seen in batting or pitching practice in baseball, shooting practice in soccer, and spiking practice in volleyball, have been considered important risk factors of lumbar spondylolysis. However, clinically, these have been identified in many athletes performing on a running track or on the field, which requires none of the practices described above. The purpose of this study was to verify how much impact running has on the pathologic mechanism of lumbar spondylolysis.
Methods: In study 1, 89 consecutive pediatric patients diagnosed with lumbar spondylolysis at a single outpatient clinic between January 2012 and February 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. In study 2, motion analysis was performed on 17 male volunteers who had played on a soccer team without experiencing low back pain or any type of musculoskeletal injury. A Vicon motion capture system was used to evaluate four movements: maximal effort sprint (Dash), comfortable running (Jog), instep kick (Shoot), and inside kick (Pass).
Results: In study 1, 13 of the 89 patients with lumbar spondylolysis were track and field athletes. In study 2, motion analysis revealed that the hip extension angle, spine rotation angle, and hip flexion moment were similar in Dash and Shoot during the maximum hip extension phase. The pelvic rotation angle was significantly greater in the kicking conditions than in the running conditions.
Conclusions: Kinematically and kinetically, the spinopelvic angles in Dash were considered similar to those in Shoot. Dash could cause mechanical stress at the pars interarticularis of the lumbar spine, similar to that caused by Shoot, thus leading to spondylolysis.
掲載誌名
Spine Surgery and Related Research
ISSN
2432261X
出版者
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
3
2
開始ページ
146
終了ページ
150
発行日
2019-04-27
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Tsuyoshi Gotoの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
権利情報
Spine Surgery and Related Research is an Open Access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view the details of this license, please visit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3506号
学位記番号
甲医第1495号
学位授与年月日
2021-03-23
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
医学系
病院