Design and synthesis of a hydrogen peroxide-responsive amino acid that induces peptide bond cleavage after exposure to hydrogen peroxide

Oxidative stress-responsive compounds are attracting significant attention in the field of medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. Here, we disclose the development of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-responsive amino acid that induces peptide bond cleavage in the presence of H2O2 that closely relates to the oxidative stress. The H2O2-responsive amino acid possessing a boronate or boronic acid moiety was incorporated into a peptide using Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis or that with minor modification, respectively, and the peptide bond cleavage of the obtained peptide was successfully triggered by the addition of H2O2.

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