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タイトル別表記
声帯結節が小児の音声の音響的特徴に与える影響 : 音声の音響分析
Acoustic characteristics of vocal nodules
著者
青木, 俊仁 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
Takeyama, Takaaki Tokushima University|Udaka ENT Clinic
Sakamoto, Yuki Tokushima University
島田, 亜紀 Tokushima University
中野, 誠一 Tokushima University
福田, 潤弥 Tokushima University
Hosokawa, Kiyohito Osaka University
Udaka, Jiro Tokushima University|Udaka ENT Clinic
キーワード
vocal nodules
pediatric patients
dysphonia
acoustic analysis of voice
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Objective : In the present study, an attempt was made to evaluate the acoustic characteristics of voice in pediatric patients with vocal nodules using acoustic analysis of voice. Methods : Thirty-five pediatric patients with vocal nodules and 32 control children without dysphonia were enrolled in this study. Their voice samples were analyzed using the Multi-Dimensional Voice Program. Acoustic parameters of voice, such as pitch period perturbation quotient (PPQ), amplitude perturbation quotient (APQ), and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR), were measured. Results : In phonation at a loudness of over 80 dBA, the PPQ, APQ, and NHR values of the voice significantly increased in children with vocal nodules than in the control children without dysphonia. The sensitivities and specificities of PPQ, APQ, and NHR for prediction of vocal nodules in children were 62.86% and 84.38%, 74.29% and 75.00%, and 31.43% and 93.75%, respectively. Discussion : The present findings suggest that vocal nodules affect vocal fold vibration, resulting in impaired control of pitch and loudness leading to increased noise components. NHR could be used to evaluate the efficacy of treatment, such as voice rehabilitation, in pediatric patients with vocal nodules because of its high specificity for prediction of vocal nodules in children.
掲載誌名
The Journal of Medical Investigation
ISSN
13496867
13431420
cat書誌ID
AA11166929
出版者
Tokushima University Faculty of Medicine
68
3-4
開始ページ
276
終了ページ
279
並び順
276
発行日
2021-08
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Toshihito Aokiの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3590号
学位記番号
甲医第1518号
学位授与年月日
2022-03-23
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
病院
医学系