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ID 109504
タイトル別表記
2-6歳日本人小児における口呼吸とアトピー性皮膚炎との関連
Atopic Dermatitis in Mouth Breathers
著者
山口, 治隆 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻) KAKEN研究者をさがす
Tada, Saaya The University of Tokushima
中西, 嘉憲 Tokushima Prefecture Naruto Hospital
河南, 真吾 Outpatient Facility Kameda Clinic
申, 輝樹 The University of Tokushima
田畑, 良 The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
湯浅, 志乃 Tokushima Prefecture Naruto Hospital
清水, 伸彦 The University of Tokushima
河野, 光宏 The University of Tokushima
土屋, 敦 The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
谷, 憲治 The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
As mouth breathing is associated with asthma and otitis media, it may be associated with other diseases. Therefore, this population-based cross-sectional study evaluated the association of mouth breathing with the prevalences of various diseases in children. Preschool children older than 2 years were included. A questionnaire was given to parents/guardians at 13 nurseries in Tokushima City. There were 468 valid responses (45.2%). We defined a subject as a mouth breather in daytime (MBD) if they had 2 or more positive items among the 3 following items: “breathes with mouth ordinarily,” “mouth is open ordinarily,” and “mouth is open when chewing.” We defined subjects as mouth breathers during sleep (MBS) if they had 2 or more positive items among the following 3 items: “snoring,” “mouth is open during sleeping,” and “mouth is dry when your child gets up.” The prevalences of MBD and MBS were 35.5%and 45.9%, respectively. There were significant associations between MBD and atopic dermatitis (odds ratio [OR]: 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4–4.2), MBS and atopic dermatitis (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.3–4.2), and MBD and asthma (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.2–4.0). After adjusting for history of asthma and allergic rhinitis; family history of atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis; and nasal congestion; both MBD (OR: 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3–5.4) and MBS (OR: 4.1, 95% CI: 1.8–9.2) were significantly associated with atopic dermatitis. In preschool children older than 2 years, both MBD and MBS may be associated with the onset or development of atopic dermatitis.
掲載誌名
PLOS ONE
ISSN
19326203
出版者
PLOS
10
4
開始ページ
e0125916
発行日
2015-04-27
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開:
内容要旨・審査要旨 : LID201510261014.pdf
論文本文 : LID201510261015.pdf
本論文は, 著者Harutaka Yamaguchiの学位論文として提出され, 学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
権利情報
Copyright: © 2015 Yamaguchi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第2872号
学位記番号
甲医第1256号
学位授与年月日
2015-09-10
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
医学系
総合科学系
病院