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ID 112241
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学童期の日本人一側性高度難聴児の健聴耳へのFM補聴援助システムの装用が騒音下の語音聴取能に与える効果
Children with unilateral hearing loss
著者
島田, 亜紀 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
宇高, 二良 Tokushima University
Nagashima, Hinami Kyushu University of Health and Welfare
中野, 誠一 Tokushima University
Okamoto, Hidehiko International University of Health and Welfare
キーワード
children with unilateral hearing loss
speech recognition
noisy environment
classroom
FM system
一側性高度難聴
語音聴取能
騒音下語音聴取
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Objectives : We examined speech recognition ability of elementary school-aged Japanese children with unilateral hearing loss under noisy environments and then examined the effects of the FM system fitted into their normal hearing ear on their speech recognition ability. Methods : Twelve children with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss and ten age-matched children with bilateral normal hearing received speech recognition test in quiet and noisy environments. Other nine children with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss received speech recognition test with or without the FM receiver fitted to the normal hearing ear in quiet and noisy environments. Results : Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in Japanese elementary school classrooms was estimated to be -6.9 dB at a preferential seat. In noisy environment of -5 dB SNR similar to working classrooms, the correct rates of speech recognition test in children with unilateral hearing loss were significantly lower, compared with those in children with bilateral normal hearing. In the noisy environment, the correct rates in children aided by the FM system with unilateral hearing loss were significantly better, compared with unaided ones. Conclusion : The results suggested that the FM system is recommended as an audiological management for improvement of speech recognition of children with unilateral hearing loss in noisy classrooms.
掲載誌名
The Journal of Medical Investigation
ISSN
13496867
13431420
cat書誌ID
AA12022913
AA11166929
出版者
Faculty of Medicine Tokushima University
65
3-4
開始ページ
216
終了ページ
220
並び順
216
発行日
2018-08
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Aki Shimadaの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3247号
学位記番号
甲医第1396号
学位授与年月日
2018-11-22
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
病院
医学系