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ID 112874
Title Alternative
AUC of insulin secretion in diabetes
Author
Bando, Hiroshi Tokushima University|Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association KAKEN Search Researchers
Ebe, Koji Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association|Takao Hospital
Muneta, Tetsuo Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association|Muneta Maternity Clinic
Bando, Masahiro Tokushima University
Yonei, Yoshikazu Doshisha University
Keywords
Area Under the Curves (AUC)
Insulinogenic index (IGI)
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Morbus value (M value)
Delta ratio of IGI
AUC ratio of IGI
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
Background
Concerning diabetic nutritional therapy, Calorie Restriction (CR) and Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD) have been on discussion. Authors continue clinical research related to CR, LCD, Morbus(M) value and insulin secretion.
Subjects and Methods
Subjects were 42 patients (63.4 years on average) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with its immunoreactive insulin (IRI) =<5μU/mL. Methods included CR breakfast with carbohydrate 70g (Carbo70), Insulinogenic Index (IGI) calculation and daily profile of blood glucose.
Results
Subjects showed median data; M value 207, HOMA-R 1.0, Delta Ratio of IGI for Carbo70 is 0.12 [0.08–0.22], Area under the Curves (AUC) Ratio of IGI-Carbo70 is 3.0 [2.2-4.8]. Divided into 3 groups due to HbA1c, median glucose and M value was 133mg/dL, 227 mg/dL, 345mg/dL and 15.8, 207, 587, respectively. Delta and AUC Ratio of IGI-Carbo70 in 3 groups were 0.17, 0.10, 0.10and5.2, 2.9, 1.9, respectively. There were significant correlations between M value and Delta ratio / AUC ratio, in which the latter has higher degree of significance.
Discussion and Conclusion
Among 3 groups, the distribution was overlapped in Delta-IGI, and was rather divided in AUC-IGI. Consequently, the latter method seems to be rather superior. These results would be the fundamental data, and further development of research is expected.
Journal Title
International Journal of Biotechnology and Recent Advances
ISSN
26394529
Publisher
Madridge Publishers
Volume
1
Issue
1
Start Page
24
End Page
29
Published Date
2018-07-19
Rights
© 2018 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
Publisher
departments
Medical Sciences