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ID 116288
Author
Mitsui, Marin University of Tokushima
Chuma, Masayuki Tokushima University
Fukunaga, Kimiko University of Tokushima
Shibata, Takahiro Tokushima University
Ishida, Shunsuke Tokushima University
Sakurada, Takumi Tokushima University
Horinouchi, Yuya University of Tokushima
Keywords
bevacizumab
colorectal cancer
FAERS
gene expression omnibus
hypertension
proton pump inhibitor
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
Background: In patients treated with bevacizumab, hypertension may be a biomarker of therapeutic efficacy. However, it is not clear whether drugs that control blood pressure influence bevacizumab's efficacy. In this study, we investigated drugs that may affect hypertension in bevacizumab-treated patients and examined the impact on the therapeutic effect.
Patients and methods: We analyzed 3,724,555 reports from the third quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2015. All data were obtained from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) analysis. In this retrospective cohort study, we investigated a total of 58 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer and treated for the first time with bevacizumab containing XELOX or mFOLFOX6 at The University of Tokushima Hospital between January 2010 and December 2015. The effect of the treatment was evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.0. Thereafter, the effect was confirmed using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and cultured cells.
Results: There are few reports in FAERS of hypertension in patients treated with omeprazole on bevacizumab. Based on the chart review, patients who used proton pump inhibitors (PPI) had a lower response to treatment than those who did not (response rate: 25% vs 50%). Furthermore, experiments on GEO and cell lines suggested that induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene expression by PPIs is the cause of the reduced therapeutic effect.
Conclusion: PPIs prevent hypertension in bevacizumab-treated patients but may reduce bevacizumab's anti-tumoral effects by inducing VEGF expression.
Journal Title
Cancer Medicine
ISSN
20457634
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons
Volume
10
Issue
1
Start Page
164
End Page
172
Published Date
2020-11-24
Remark
著者英表記誤記あり (誤)Marin Mitstui →(正)Marin Mitsui
Rights
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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language
eng
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departments
University Hospital
Medical Sciences
Pharmaceutical Sciences