Total for the last 12 months
number of access : ?
number of downloads : ?
ID 116384
Title Alternative
共焦点レーザー内視鏡を用いた肺癌手術における臓側胸膜浸潤診断
CLE for visceral pleural invasion
Author
Sawada, Toru Tokushima University
Keywords
肺癌
胸膜浸潤
共焦点
自家蛍光
診断
Lung cancer
visceral pleural invasion (VPI)
confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE)
Content Type
Thesis or Dissertation
Description
Background: Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in lung cancer is a significant prognostic factor; however, it is difficult to diagnose preoperatively or intraoperatively. In this study, we examined the possibility of intraoperative diagnosis of VPI using confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE).
Methods: Among patients with primary lung cancer who underwent surgery between April 2018 and August 2019, those in whom the tumor was in contact with the pleura on chest computed tomography and whose pleural changes were intraoperatively confirmed were enrolled in this study. In the 35 patients who underwent lung resection (6 cases with visceral pleural infiltration), the area where pleural change was noted was observed and a short video was recorded using CLE. Based on the video images, three evaluators determined the defect ratio (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of the autofluorescence-positive structure. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance for VPI. In 15 cases (3 cases with VPI), a validation study was performed for intraoperative VPI according to the cutoff value of the defect ratio of the autofluorescence-positive structure.
Results: The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the defect ratio of the autofluorescence-positive structure were 0.86–0.91 for the three readers. Using defect ratio of autofluorescence-positive structure cutoff of ≥50% as predictor of VPI, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy were 83.3–100.0%, 57.7–73.1%, 35.3–41.7%, 95.0–100.0%, and 75.0–78.1%, respectively, for the three readers. In the validation study, the sensitivity was 100%, the specificity was 83.3%, and the diagnostic accuracy rate was 86.7%.
Conclusions: The diagnosis of VPI through CLE is simple, non-invasive, and has high diagnostic accuracy rates. This method may be applicable for determining surgical procedures.
Journal Title
Journal of Thoracic Disease
ISSN
20721439
20776624
Publisher
AME Publishing Company
Volume
13
Issue
8
Start Page
4742
End Page
4752
Published Date
2021-08
Remark
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Toru Sawadaの学位論文として提出され, 学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
Rights
This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license).
See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
EDB ID
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
ETD
MEXT report number
甲第3555号
Diploma Number
甲医第1508号
Granted Date
2021-09-30
Degree Name
Doctor of Medical Science
Grantor
Tokushima University
departments
University Hospital
Medical Sciences