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ID 114193
タイトル別表記
更新された左室拡張機能評価勧告と心不全入院患者における心血管イベント
著者
鳥居, 裕太 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
Nishio, Susumu Tokushima University
Hirata, Yukina Tokushima University
Amano, Rie Tokushima University
Yamao, Masami Tokushima University
Zheng, Robert Tokushima University
Yamada, Nao Tokushima University
キーワード
Diastolic dysfunction
Echocardiography
Left atrial pressure
Readmission risk
Cardiovascular event
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Background: Evaluation of diastolic dysfunction is crucial in determining elevated left atrial pressure. However, a validation of the long-term prognostic value of the newly proposed algorithm updated in 2016 has not been performed. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relative value of the updated 2016 diastolic dysfunction grading system for the incidence of readmission in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
Methods: Two hundred thirty-two patients hospitalized with HF were retrospectively evaluated. Subjects were divided into two subgroups: those with HFrEF (n = 127) and those with HFpEF (n = 105). Readmission risk scores were calculated using the Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation HF, LACE index, and HOSPITAL scores. The primary end point was readmission following HF and cardiac death.
Results: Over a period of 24 months, 86 patients were either readmitted or died. Multivariate Cox analysis was performed on both the HFrEF and HFpEF groups. In the HFrEF group, both the 2009 and 2016 algorithms had superior incremental value for the association of the primary end point to several readmission risk scores. In the HFpEF group, only the 2016 algorithm led to significant improvement in association with the primary end point. The 2016 algorithm had incremental value over several readmission risk scores alone.
Conclusions: The recommendations of the 2016 algorithm can be useful for readmission and cardiac mortality risk assessment in patients with HFrEF and HFpEF. The use of echocardiography to estimate elevated left atrial pressure appears to identify a higher risk group and may allow a more tailored approach to therapy.
掲載誌名
Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
ISSN
08947317
cat書誌ID
AA10709494
出版者
The American Society of Echocardiography|Elsevier
32
10
開始ページ
1286
終了ページ
1297.e2
発行日
2019-08-01
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は, 著者Yuta Toriiの学位論文として提出され, 学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3355号
学位記番号
甲医第1438号
学位授与年月日
2020-03-23
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
病院
医学系