Total for the last 12 months
number of access : ?
number of downloads : ?
ID 114737
Title Alternative
日本人の先天性一側性外耳道閉鎖症児の健聴耳へのFM補聴システムの装用と難聴耳への軟骨伝導補聴器の装用が騒音下での語音聴取能に与える影響
Children with unilateral aural atresia
Author
Sakamoto, Yuki Tokushima University
Shimada, Aki Tokushima University
Nakano, Seiichi Tokushima University
Takeyama, Takaaki Tokushima University|Udaka ENT Clinic
Fukuda, Junya Udaka ENT Clinic
Udaka, Jiro Tokushima University|Udaka ENT Clinic
Okamoto, Hidehiko International University of Health and Welfare
Keywords
children with unilateral conductive hearing loss
congenital aural atresia
speech recognition
FM system
cartilage conduction hearing aid
Content Type
Thesis or Dissertation
Description
The effects of FM system fitted into the normal hearing ear (NHE) or a cartilage conduction hearing aid (CCHA) fitted into the affected ear (AE) on the speech recognition ability in noise were examined in children with unilateral congenital aural atresia (UCAA). In children with bilateral normal hearing (BNH), speech recognition score (SRS) was significantly decreased in the noisy environment of -5 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compared with those in quiet. In children with UCAA, SRS was significantly decreased in noisy environments of 0 and -5 dB SNR, compared with those in quiet. In noisy environments of 0 and -5 dB SNR, SRS in children with UCAA was significantly decreased, compared those in children with BNH. In the noisy environment of -5 dB SNR, SRS in UCAA children aided by FM system fitted into NHE was significantly better than those in unaided children in the same group. In the noisy environment of 0 dB SNR, SRS in UCAA children aided by CCHA into AE tended to be higher than those in unaided children in the same group. FM system and CCHA can be recommended as an audiological management for the improvement of speech recognition in children with UCHL in classrooms.
Journal Title
The Journal of Medical Investigation
ISSN
13496867
13431420
NCID
AA12022913
AA11166929
Publisher
Tokushima University Faculty of Medicine
Volume
67
Issue
1-2
Start Page
134
End Page
138
Sort Key
134
Published Date
2020-02
Remark
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は, 著者Yuki Sakamotoの学位論文として提出され, 学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
EDB ID
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
ETD
MEXT report number
甲第3369号
Diploma Number
甲医第1452号
Granted Date
2020-03-18
Degree Name
Doctor of Medical Science
Grantor
Tokushima University
departments
University Hospital
Medical Sciences