ID | 115368 |
Title Alternative | FIELD EXPERIMENT TO CREATE AN ARTIFICIAL FISH REEF FOR Tridentiger obscurus IN THE AMAGASAKI CANAL
|
Author |
Iwami, Kazuki
Tanabe, Naoki
Hashigami, Kazuki
Toda, Ryosuke
Saito, Minoru
|
Keywords | Tridentiger obscurus
Palaemon
Amagasaki Canal
artificial reef
field experiment
|
Content Type |
Journal Article
|
Description | 過栄養化した尼崎運河の環境を改善するために,付着藻類から上位の生物にまで及ぶ食物網の経路を創出することを考えた.本研究では,まずその端緒の検討として,底生魚のハゼ科チチブの保全を目的にした魚礁の構造と設置方法を把握することを目的に現地実験を行った.3種類の生息場をつくり,酸素不足が生じない水面付近の上層,中層,下層の3つの水深に沈設した.
その結果,水底を選好するチチブであったが,夏期にはチチブは上層に移動,蝟集し,7月には下層の構造物にはチチブは確認できなくなった.ただし,夏期でも下層のDOは忌避行動をするようなレベルではなく,DOの他にも水温などが複合的に作用していることが示唆された.また構造物に独立した空隙を設けるとチチブの種内攻撃機会は減少し,小型のチチブも共に生息可能となることが推察された. |
Description Alternative | To improve the environment of the Amagasaki Canal, a method for moving nutrients out of the system using a food web pathway derived from attached algae to fishes was investigated and field experiments were conducted. It was found that Tridentiger obscurus with bottom-dwelling properties gather in structures with some gap spaces installed near the water's surface. During the summer when water quality deteriorated, T. obscurus used the structures as a refuge. Such a structure would also reduce intraspecific competitions and allow for smaller T. obscurus to coinhabit around the shelter with the larger fish occupying the interstices of the structures. The stomach contents of T. obscurus suggested that they were feeding on attached algae and the shrimp in the structures. In addition, the T. obscurus were laying their eggs in the gap space of the structure.
|
Journal Title |
Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering)
|
ISSN | 21854688
|
Publisher | 土木学会
|
Volume | 76
|
Issue | 2
|
Start Page | I_768
|
End Page | I_773
|
Published Date | 2020
|
Rights | © 2020 公益社団法人 土木学会
|
EDB ID | |
DOI (Published Version) | |
URL ( Publisher's Version ) | |
FullText File | |
language |
jpn
|
TextVersion |
Publisher
|
departments |
Research Center for Management of Disaster and Environment
|