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ID 116409
Author
Wang, Bing National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
Sakai, Takuma Tokushima University
Ramadhani, Dwi National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology|National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
Satoh, Hidetoshi Tokyo University of Science
Tanaka, Kaoru National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
Sasatani, Megumi Hiroshima University
Ochi, Shintaro Tokushima University
Nenoi, Mitsuru National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
Aoki, Shin Tokyo University of Science
Keywords
vanadate
p53 inhibitor
partial-body irradiation
gastrointestinal syndrome
hematopoietic syndrome
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
Purpose: Our previous study indicated that sodium orthovanadate (vanadate), a strong inhibitor of p53, effectively suppressed the lethality from the hematopoietic (HP) and gastrointestinal (GI) syndromes after 12 Gy total-body irradiation (TBI) in mice. This conclusion, however, was inconsistent with the fact that p53 plays a radioprotective role in the intestinal epithelium. The death after TBI of around 12 Gy was attributed to a combined effect of HP and GI syndromes. To verify the effect from prophylactic administration of p53 inhibitor on protection of HP and GI syndromes, in this study, the radioprotective effects from vanadate were investigated in TBI and lower half-body irradiation (partial-body irradiation: PBI) mouse models.
Methods: Female ICR mice were given a single injection of vanadate or vehicle, followed by a lethal dose of TBI or PBI. Radioprotective effects of vanadate against the irradiations were evaluated by analyzing survival rate, body weight, hematopoietic parameters, and histological changes in the bone marrow and intestinal epithelium.
Results: TBI-induced HP syndrome was effectively suppressed by vanadate treatment. After TBI, the vanadate-treated mice retained better bone marrow cellularity and showed markedly higher survival rate compared to the vehicle-treated animals. In contrast, vanadate did not relieve loss of intestinal crypts and failed to rescue mice from GI death after PBI.
Conclusion: Vanadate is a p53 inhibitor that has been shown to be beneficial as a radiation protective agent against HP but was not effective in protecting against acute GI radiation injury.
Journal Title
International Journal of Radiation Biology
ISSN
09553002
13623095
NCID
AA10686424
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Volume
97
Issue
9
Start Page
1241
End Page
1251
Published Date
2021-07-01
Rights
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Radiation Biology on 01/07/2021, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09553002.2021.1941377.
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DOI (Published Version)
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language
eng
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departments
Medical Sciences