ID | 118046 |
Title Alternative | Survey on Evacuation Behavior at Nursing Facilities in Ashikita Town due to Heavy Rain in July 2020
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Author |
Nakano, Susumu
Tokushima University
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Jiang, Jing-Cai
Tokushima University
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Tokunaga, Masahiko
Tokushima Prefectural Government
Hirose, Kosuke
Tokushima Prefectural Government
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Keywords | nursing facility
高齢者施設
evacuation plan
避難計画
the Heavy Rain in July 2020
令和2年7月豪雨
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Content Type |
Journal Article
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Description | The nursing facility C located near the Sashiki River was flooded due to Heavy Rain in July 2020. The survey method was an interview survey on the damage situation and evacuation behavior. In addition, a flood inundation analysis was conducted. Judging from both the execution and the process of flooding, facility C missed the timing of the evacuation action. The main reasons were that the event was beyond one’s expectation, information was not helpful, lack of manpower, flooded water rose fast. The lessons of this experience are action plan using information, nighttime emergency system, evacuation drills with multiple patterns. For the safety of elderly people, both an evacuation security plan and a business continuity plan (BCP) are needed. On the other hand, there are administrative issues related to wide-area evacuation. Deregulation of the long-term care insurance system and simplification of administrative procedures are desirable.
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Description Alternative | 令和2年7月豪雨により佐敷川の近くに立地する高齢者施設Cは浸水被害を受けた。高齢者施設Cを対象に,被害状況や避難行動に関するインタビュー調査と氾濫解析を実施した。避難行動と浸水の過程からみて,より安全な避難のタイミングを逃していた。主な理由として,想定外の出来事であったこと,情報が活用されなかったこと,マンパワーが足りなかったこと,浸水の速度が速かったことなどが考えられる。この教訓として,情報を活用した行動計画,夜間の緊急参集体制,複数のパターンによる避難訓練,などが挙げられる。また,高齢者の安全な生活のためには避難確保計画と事業継続計画(BCP)の両方が求められる。一方,広域避難に関する行政上の課題も明らかになった。この課題を解決するためには,自治体や福祉団体による計画策定支援が必要で,介護保険制度の規制緩和,行政手続きの簡略化が望まれる。
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Journal Title |
Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
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ISSN | 02866021
24341037
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NCID | AN10165274
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Publisher | 日本自然災害学会
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Volume | 41
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Issue | 特別号
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Start Page | 37
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End Page | 43
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Published Date | 2022
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EDB ID | |
URL ( Publisher's Version ) | |
FullText File | |
language |
jpn
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TextVersion |
Publisher
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departments |
Science and Technology
Research Center for Management of Disaster and Environment
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