ID | 118492 |
Author |
Kawaguchi, Takahisa
Keio University
Hasegawa, Kazuhiro
Keio University
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Yasuda, Itaru
Keio University
Muraoka, Hirokazu
Keio University
Umino, Hiroyuki
Keio University
Tokuyama, Hirobumi
Keio University
Hashiguchi, Akinori
Keio University
Wakino, Shu
Keio University
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Itoh, Hiroshi
Keio University
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Content Type |
Journal Article
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Description | Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is accompanied by characteristic changes in the glomerulus, but little is known about the effect of diabetes on parietal epithelial cells (PECs). In this study, a descriptive analysis of PECs was undertaken in diabetic db/db mice and in diabetic patients. PEC hypertrophy was significantly more prominent in diabetic mice than in nondiabetic mice, and this was evident even at the early stage. Additionally, the number of vacuoles in PECs was markedly increased in diabetic mice, suggesting the presence of cellular injury in PECs in DN. Although rare, binuclear cells were observed in mice with early diabetes. In cultured PECs, a high glucose condition, compared with normal glucose condition, induced cellular hypertrophy and apoptosis. Flow cytometry showed that some PECs in the G0 phase reentered the cell cycle but got arrested in the S phase. Finally, in human diabetic subjects, hypertrophy and vacuolization were observed in the PECs. Our data showed that PECs undergo substantial changes in DN and may participate in rearrangement for differentiation into podocytes.
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Journal Title |
Scientific Reports
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ISSN | 20452322
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Publisher | Springer Nature
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Volume | 11
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Start Page | 1515
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Published Date | 2021-01-15
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Rights | This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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language |
eng
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departments |
Medical Sciences
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