『資本論』第3巻8章，9章の検討 : 剰余価値率の取扱いと転化問題をめぐって

The Marx’s Model on the transformation of values into prices of production
is reexamined in this paper through the critical inspection of “Das Kapital”
vol．3， chapter 8 and 9，and veiled assumptions in these chapters are
cleared.
From the logical analysis of chapter 8，it is revealed that the wellknown
model about the surplus value rates of various countries, i.e. “a country
in Europe” and “a country in Asia”, should be used carefully, because
other surplus value rates bring higher profit rates to the country of higher organic
composition of capital, i.e. “a country in Europe”.
From the logical analysis of chapter 9，it is revealed that his model
should contain the factor of demand and supply relationship. A capital flow
model between two production spheres, to which the demand and supply
curve derived from his production model in chapter 10 is applied, demonstrates
that the amount variability of total value arises in some cases under
the existence of average rate of profit.