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ID 110919
Title Alternative
日本人における栄養素に基づいた食事パターンとメタボリック症候群との関連
Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome
Author
Bahari, Tirani Tokushima University
Miki, Keisuke Tokushima University
Ishizu, Masashi Tokushima University
Keywords
メタボリック症候群
食パターン
栄養素摂取量
Reduced rank regression
dietary pattern
nutrients
metabolic syndrome
Content Type
Thesis or Dissertation
Description
Background: Nutrients have been proposed to be related to metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aims of this study were to identify dietary patterns that correlated with several nutrients using reduced rank regression (RRR) and to examine the association between extracted dietary patterns and prevalence of MetS in a Japanese population.
Methods: The study population comprised 1,092 Japanese men and women (35–69 years old) who had participated in the baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study in Tokushima Prefecture. Dietary patterns were derived with RRR using 46 food items as predictors and six established nutrients (potassium, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin C, insoluble dietary fiber, and carotene) as response variables. Associations between extracted dietary patterns and MetS were then examined with logistic regression models.
Results: Among the six dietary patterns, dietary pattern 1 (DP1) explained the largest proportion (60.1%) of variance in the six nutrients. Therefore, only DP1 was selected for further analysis. DP1 was characterized by high intake frequency of vegetables, fruits, fish and small fish, natto (fermented soybeans), and deep-fried tofu. After adjustment for potential confounders, significant inverse associations were found between DP1 score and MetS (odds ratio [OR] for each quartile: 1.00, 0.58, 0.60, 0.52; Ptrend = 0.02); DP1 and high blood pressure (Ptrend = 0.0002); and DP1 and high blood glucose (Ptrend = 0.02).
Conclusion: A dietary pattern characterized by high intake of vegetables, fruits, fish and small fish, natto, and deep-fried tofu was associated with reduced prevalence of MetS in a Japanese population.
Journal Title
Journal of Epidemiology
ISSN
13499092
09175040
NCID
AA1201887X
AA12022083
Publisher
Japan Epidemiological Association
Volume
28
Issue
4
Start Page
194
End Page
201
Published Date
2018-04-05
Remark
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は, 著者Tirani Bahariの学位論文として提出され, 学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
Rights
Copyright © 2017 Tirani Bahari et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
EDB ID
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
ETD
MEXT report number
甲第3098号
Diploma Number
甲医第1342号
Granted Date
2017-09-28
Degree Name
Doctor of Medical Science
Grantor
Tokushima University
departments
Medical Sciences