Total for the last 12 months
number of access : ?
number of downloads : ?
ID 109767
Title Transcription
カゾクセイ フクコウジョウセン キノウ コウシンショウ トシテ シンダン サレタ カケイ ニオケル HRPT2 イデンシ ノ カイセキ
Title Alternative
Genetic Analyses of HRPT2 Gene in Patients with Familial Isolated Hyperparathyroidism and Hyperparathyroidism-Jaw Tumor Syndrome
Author
Mizusawa, Noriko Department of Medical Pharmacology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima University Educator and Researcher Directory KAKEN Search Researchers
Keywords
HRPT2 遺伝子
Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP)
hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP) has an estimated frequency of approximately 1% among all cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. FIHP is an autosomal dominant disorder that can result from incomplete expression of a syndromic form of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH), hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome or from still unrecognized causes.
 HPT-JT is predisposed to parathyroid tumors, fibro-osseous lesions of the mandible and maxilla, and renal cysts. Interestingly, it is associated with a high incidence of parathyroid carcinoma in contrast to sporadic and other familial forms of primary hyperparathyroidism. The gene whose inactivation is directly associated with the pathogenesis of HPT-JT syndrome has been identified as the tumor suppressor gene HRPT2. In addition, somatic mutations of HRPT2 have been frequently found in patients with sporadic parathyroid carcinoma.
 We investigated the involvement of the HRPT2, MEN1 and calcium sensing receptor (CASR) genes in 10 provisional FIHP families and two HPT-JT families. Germline mutations of HRPT2 were found in two of the 10 FIHP families and one of the two HPT-JT families. One FIHP family with parathyroid carcinoma and atypical adenomas and another FIHP family with cystic parathyroid adenoma had novel frameshift mutations of c.518-521del and c.62-66del, respectively. In a patient with HPT-JT, a de novo germline mutation of c.39delC was detected. Novel somatic HRPT2 mutations of c.70-73del and c.95-102del were found in two of five parathyroid tumors in a family with a c.518-521del mutation. Biallelic inactivation of HRPT2 by a combination of germline and somatic mutation was confirmed in the parathyroid tumors. The finding that two families diagnosed with FIHP carried HRPT2 mutations suggests that they have occult HPT-JT.
 In conclusion, genetic analysis is important for diagnosing HPT-JT.
Journal Title
四国歯学会雑誌
ISSN
09146091
NCID
AN10050046
Publisher
四国歯学会
Volume
20
Issue
2
Start Page
229
End Page
234
Sort Key
229
Published Date
2008-01-31
FullText File
language
jpn
TextVersion
Publisher
departments
Oral Sciences