Total for the last 12 months
number of access : ?
number of downloads : ?
ID 118151
Title Alternative
Literature review of international intervention studies in patients with cognitive dysfunction associated with cancer treatment
Author
Yamauchi, Yoko Hyogo Medical University
Inoue, Mitsuyo Hyogo Medical University
Suzuki, Shizue Hyogo Medical University
Keywords
認知機能障害
CRCI
看護師
介入
cognitive dysfunction
CRCI(cancer-related cognitive impairment)
nurses
interventions
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
【目的】国外におけるがん治療に関連した認知機能障害がある患者に対する介入研究について文献をレビューし,介入およびその成果から看護師の役割について示唆を得ることである.【方法】文献検索は,MEDLINE,CINAHLのデータベースを用いて行い,期間は2014年~2021年12月までとした.検索用語は「Cognitive dysfunction」,「cancer related cognitive impairment」,「cancer」,「nursing」のキーワードを用いて,英語に限定して行った.選定基準と除外基準を満たした8件を抽出し,分析した.【結果】国外文献におけるがん治療に関連した認知機能障害がある患者に対する介入方法は,認知行動療法が4件,補完代替療法が4件であった.介入の対象者はすべてがStageI~III期までの乳がん患者であり,年齢は18~75歳で代替補助療法が終了している,もしくはホルモン療法を継続している状況であった.認知行動療法は,コンピューターを用いた脳トレーニングと集団教育を組み合わせたものや代償的認知トレーニングの介入であった.補完代替療法は,マインドフルネスストレス低減法や気功,ピアノの個別レッスンなどの介入方法であった.すべての介入において認知機能や認知機能に関連する疲労やQOLの改善が示されていた.【考察】がん治療に関連した認知機能障害がある患者に対する介入は,長期間を要するため早期に発見する必要がある.また,治療前オリエンテーション時から認知機能障害に対する知識や対処について準備教育を行うことや,補完代替療法の技能を有する職種への連携や調整は看護師が担う役割であると考える.さらに,患者が介入方法を生活の中に取り入れ,習慣化できるよう地域連携を含めた継続支援も看護師の重要な役割である.
Description Alternative
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to review the international literature on intervention studies for patients with cognitive impairment related to cancer treatment and to draw implications for the role of nurses from the interventions and their outcomes.
Methods
A literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE and CINAHL databases from January 2014 to December 2021. Search terms were limited to the English language using the keywords "cognitive dysfunction", "cancer-related cognitive impairment", "cancer", and "nursing". Eight articles that met the selection criteria were analyzed.
Results
Interventions for patients with cancer treatment-related cognitive dysfunction in the international literature included four cognitive-behavioral therapies and four complementary and alternative therapies. All interventions were offered to patients with Stage I-III breast cancer, aged 20-75 years, and who had completed alternative adjuvant therapy or were continuing hormonal therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy consisted of a combination of computer-based brain training, group education, and compensatory cognitive training interventions. Complementary and alternative medicine included interventions such as mindfulness-based stress reduction, qigong, and individual piano lessons. All interventions showed improvements in cognitive function, fatigue related to cognitive function, and quality of life.
Discussion
Interventions for patients with cognitive dysfunction related to cancer treatment require a long period of time and need to be identified early. The role of nurses is to educate patients about cognitive dysfunction from the time of pre-treatment orientation, and to coordinate and collaborate with professionals who have skills in complementary and alternative therapies. Furthermore, nurses also play an important role in providing ongoing support, including community collaboration, so that intervention methods can be incorporated into patients' lives and become a habit.
Journal Title
The Journal of Nursing Investigation
ISSN
24342238
Publisher
徳島大学医学部
Volume
20
Issue
2
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Sort Key
1
Published Date
2023-03-31
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
jpn
TextVersion
Publisher