急性期における脳血管障害患者の病気体験に関する認識

本研究は，急性期における脳血管障害患者が病気体験をどのように認識しているか，を明らかにすることを目的として，看護概念創出法を適用してデータ収集し帰納的に分析を行った．データ収集には，半構成的面接法を用い，研究に同意が得られた成人の脳血管障害患者を対象にインタビューを実施した．その結果，急性期の脳血管障害患者の病気体験に関する認識として，【身体機能と認知の一致プロセス】【思考拡大の限界の気づき】【自分にとっての精神的援助と身体的援助の必要性を実感】【これからの人生に障害を視野に入れて生きることを模索】の４つの概念が創出された．

This study investigated how patients with Cerebrovascular disorder become aware of their disability and recognize the illness experience in the acute period. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three patients with cerebrovascular disorder. Informed consent was obtained from each patient before interviewing. Data were collected using “Kango gainen soushutsuhou （The Method for Creating the Concept of Nursing）” and was analyzed inductively. As a result of this research, four categories were identified as : “Agreement process of body function and recognition”, “Understanding of the limit of their thinking”, “Feeling the necessity for mental and physical care”, “Fumbling through their life history in order to live with their disability”.