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ID 116171
Title Alternative
Baricitinib Inhibits CXCL10 Production in Salivary Gland Cells
Author
Yamanoi, Tomoko Tokushima University
Keywords
baricitinib
Janus kinase
CXCL10
IFN-γ
Sjögren’s syndrome
salivary gland ductal cells
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease targeting salivary and lacrimal glands. C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) expression is upregulated in lip salivary glands (LSGs) of primary SS (pSS) patients, and CXCL10 involved in SS pathogenesis via immune-cell accumulation. Moreover, interferon (IFN)-γ enhances CXCL10 production via the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway. We investigated the effects of baricitinib, a selective JAK1/2 inhibitor, on both IFN-γ-induced CXCL10 production and immune-cell chemotaxis. We used immunohistochemical staining to determine the expression levels and localization of JAK1 and JAK2 in LSGs of SS patients (n=12) and healthy controls (n=3). We then evaluated effect of baricitinib in an immortalized normal human salivary gland ductal (NS-SV-DC) cell line. Immunohistochemical analysis of LSGs from pSS patients revealed strong JAK1 and JAK2 expression in ductal and acinar cells, respectively. Baricitinib significantly inhibited IFN-γ-induced CXCL10 expression as well as the protein levels in an immortalized human salivary gland ductal-cell clone in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, western blot analysis showed that baricitinib suppressed the IFN-γ-induced phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT3, with a stronger effect observed in case of STAT1. It also inhibited IFN-γ-mediated chemotaxis of Jurkat T cells. These results suggested that baricitinib suppressed IFN-γ-induced CXCL10 expression and attenuated immune-cell chemotaxis by inhibiting JAK/STAT signaling, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for pSS.
Journal Title
Inflammation
ISSN
03603997
15732576
NCID
AA00673765
AA12117940
Publisher
Springer Nature
Volume
44
Issue
1
Start Page
206
End Page
216
Published Date
2020-08-09
EDB ID
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
Author
departments
University Hospital
Oral Sciences