ID | 117786 |
Title Alternative | QAC RESISTANCE OF P. AERUGINOSA
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Author |
Tabata, Atsushi
The University of Tokushima
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Nagamune, Hideaki
The University of Tokushima
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Maeda, Takuya
The University of Tokushima
Murakami, Keiji
The University of Tokushima
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Miyake, Yoichiro
The University of Tokushima
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Kourai, Hiroki
The University of Tokushima
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Content Type |
Journal Article
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Description | The adaptation mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145 to quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) was investigated. A P. aeruginosa strain with adapted resistance to QACs was developed by a standard broth dilution method. It was revealed that P. aeruginosa exhibited remarkable resistance to N-dodecylpyridinium iodide (P-12), whose structure is similar to that of a common disinfectant, cetylpyridinium chloride. Adapted resistance to benzalkonium chloride (BAC), which is commonly used as a disinfectant, was also observed in P. aeruginosa. Moreover, the P-12-resistant strain exhibited cross-resistance to BAC. Analysis of the outer membrane protein of the P-12-resistant strain by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed a significant increase in the level of expression of a protein (named OprR) whose molecular mass was approximately 26 kDa. The actual function of OprR is not yet clear; however, OprR was expected to be an outer membrane-associated protein with homology to lipoproteins of other bacterial species, according to a search of the National Center for Biotechnology Information website with the BLAST program by use of the N-terminal sequence of OprR. A correlation between the level of expression of OprR and the level of resistance of P. aeruginosa to QACs was observed by using a PA2800 gene knockout mutant derived from the P-12-resistant strain. The knockout mutant recovered susceptibility not only to P-12 but also to BAC. These results suggested that OprR significantly participated in the adaptation of P. aeruginosa to QACs, such as P-12 and BAC.
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Journal Title |
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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ISSN | 00664804
10986596
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NCID | AA00542574
AA00542563
AA12003089
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Publisher | American Society for Microbiology
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Volume | 47
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Issue | 7
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Start Page | 2093
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End Page | 2099
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Published Date | 2003-07-01
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EDB ID | |
DOI (Published Version) | |
URL ( Publisher's Version ) | |
FullText File | |
language |
eng
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TextVersion |
Publisher
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departments |
Bioscience and Bioindustry
Oral Sciences
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