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ID 113698
Author
Ebe, K Takao Hospital|Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association
Bando, Hiroshi Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association|Tokushima University KAKEN Search Researchers
Muneta, T Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association|Muneta Maternity Clinic
Bando, M Tokushima University
Yonei, Y Doshisha University
Keywords
area under the curves (AUC)
insulinogenic index (IGI)
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
morbus value (M value)
delta ratio of IGI
AUC ratio of IGI
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been a medical and social problem worldwide. For nutritional therapy, Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD) and Calorie restriction (CR) have discussed for long, where authors continued clinical research.
Subjects and Methods: Subjects were 68 patients with T2DM with 62.1 years on average. Methods included i) standard CR was provided a day with 1400 kcal and 60% of carbohydrate, ii) measurement of daily profile of blood glucose, iii) insulinogenic index (IGI) (0-30 mins) exam for breakfast including 70g of carbohydrate, iv) calculation of IGI by delta and Area Under the Curves(AUC).
Results: Basal data revealed that HbA1c 7.9%, fasting glucose 163 mg/dL, average glucose in a day 210 mg/dL, M value 117 in the median. Increment of glucose/IRI was 48.0 mg/dL/8.6 μU/mL, respectively. Delta or AUC ratio of IGI was 0.14[0.08-0.26] and 3.3[2.5-5.2], respectively. There were significant correlations between M value and Delta or AUC ratio, with a higher coefficient in the latter.
Discussion and Conclusion: IGI study in Meal Tolerance Test (MTT) would be useful for pancreas function evaluation. AUC ratio method has superiority than Delta ratio with higher correlation coefficient. Current results could be the fundamental data for the related range of research, and further development will be expected.
Journal Title
Series of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Publisher
SeriesScience International
Volume
1
Issue
1
Start Page
3
End Page
15
Published Date
2019-02-01
Rights
Copyright © 2019 Ebe K et al. This is an open access article and is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
Publisher
departments
Medical Sciences