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ID 114473
Author
Li, Wei Tokyo Institute of Technology
Michinobu, Tsuyoshi Tokyo Institute of Technology
Sakata, Toshiya The University of Tokyo
Keywords
Catecholamine
Dopamine
Molecularly imprinted polymer
Field-effect transistor
Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
We report a well-designed biointerface enabling the selective and quantitative detection of dopamine (DA) using a potentiometric biosensor. To enhance the detection selectivity of DA, a DA-templated molecularly imprinted polymer (DA–MIP) was synthesized on the extended Au gate electrode of a field-effect transistor (FET) biosensor. For a quantitative DA analysis, the thickness of the DA–MIP was controlled to ca. 60 nm by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). In this process, the DA–MIP was copolymerized with vinylphenylboronic acid (vinyl-PBA), inducing molecular charges at the biointerface of the FET gate electrode. These charges were generated by the diol-binding between PBA and dopamine (a catecholamine), and were directly detected as a change in surface potential. In fact, the surface potential at the gate of the DA–MIP-coated FET responded significantly to DA added at concentrations ranging from 40 nM to μM, whereas that of a non-imprinted polymer (NIP)-coated FET hardly changed over this range. Moreover, by measuring the kinetic parameters and electrochemical properties of well-designed devices with various added catecholamines, we confirmed that the DA–MIP-coated FET biosensor selectively and quantitatively detects DA.
Journal Title
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
ISSN
09565663
NCID
AA10739666
AA1152282X
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
117
Start Page
810
End Page
817
Published Date
2018-07-11
Rights
© 2018. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
EDB ID
DOI (Published Version)
URL ( Publisher's Version )
FullText File
language
eng
TextVersion
Author
departments
Institute of Post-LED Photonics