ID | 111337 |
著者 |
Azlina, Ahmad
The University of Tokushima
Javkhlan, Purevjav
The University of Tokushima
|
キーワード | subtilisin-like proprotein convertase
PACE4
branching morphogenesis
water channel
AQP5
SMG
development
|
資料タイプ |
学術雑誌論文
|
抄録 | The submandibular gland (SMG) develops under the epithelial-mesenchymal interaction. Its process is regulated by various growth/differentiation factors, which are synthesized as inactive precursors and activated via the limited proteolysis at their multi basic amino acid site(s) such as Arg-X-Lys/Arg-Arg. Although many of these processing steps are elucidated to be catalyzed by subtilisin-like proprotein convertases (SPCs), little is known about the role of SPCs in the SMG development. Here, we focused upon the physiological role of PACE4 (SPC4), a member of SPC family, in the SMG development. In the organ culture system of rat embryonic SMG (E15), Dec-RVKR-CMK, a potent inhibitor for SPCs, inhibited the salivary branching and the expression of an exocrine gland type water channel, AQP5. However, other peptidyl-CMKs and inhibitors for trypsin-like serine proteases including leupeptin did not affect the salivary branching and AQP5 expression. Dec-RVKR-CMK also suppressed the expression of PACE4, but not furin, another member of the family. The specific antibody for the catalytic domain of PACE4 suppressed the salivary branching and AQP5 expression similarly. These inhibitory effects of Dec-RVKR-CMK were partially rescued by the addition of recombinant BMP2 whose precursor is a candidate for the physiological substrates of PACE4. Further, the transcriptional silencing of PACE4 by its specific siRNAs caused the suppression of both the salivary branching and AQP5 expression in the present organ culture system. These observations strongly support the idea that PACE4 mediates the SMG development.
|
掲載誌名 |
The Journal of Medical Investigation
|
ISSN | 13496867
13431420
|
cat書誌ID | AA11166929
AA12022913
|
出版者 | Faculty of Medicine Tokushima University
|
巻 | 56
|
号 | Supplement
|
開始ページ | 241
|
終了ページ | 246
|
並び順 | 241
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発行日 | 2009-12
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EDB ID | |
出版社版DOI | |
出版社版URL | |
フルテキストファイル | |
言語 |
eng
|
著者版フラグ |
出版社版
|
部局 |
生物資源系
歯学系
|