直近一年間の累計
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ID 113831
著者
板東, 浩 Tokushima University|Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association KAKEN研究者をさがす
Ebe, Koji Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association|Takao Hospital
Muneta, Tetsuo Japan Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association|Muneta Maternity Clinic
板東, 正浩 Tokushima University
Yonei, Yoshikazu Doshisha University
キーワード
Glucose variability
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD)
Morbus value (M value)
Calorie Restriction (CR)
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Background: There have been lots of discussion and controversy concerning the difference between Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD) and Calorie Restriction (CR). The important points include glucose variability, glucose-lowering effect, weight reduction degree and influence on lipid metabolism.
Subjects and Methods: Enrolled subjects were 47 patients with T2DM. Methods included the study for providing subjects CR meal with 60% carbohydrate on day 1-2 and LCD meal with 12% on day 3-14. Daily profile of blood glucose was studied seven times a day on day 2 and day 4. Further, biomarkers including HbA1c, average blood glucose, and M value were investigated and analyzed for mutual correlations.
Results: Subjects were categorized into 4 groups according to the average glucose value, which were 124mg/dL, 160mg/dL, 206mg/dL, and 281mg/dL, respectively. Data in 4 groups were as follows: Number; 12,12,12,11, Male/Female; 6/6, 3/9, 6/6, 5/6, mean age; 51.3, 60.9, 65.3, 60.6 years old, HbA1c; 6.1%, 7.1%, 8.0%, 8.9%, fasting glucose on day 2; 109 mg/dL, 136 mg/dL, 178 mg/dL, 224mg/dL, respectively. Daily profiles of blood glucose in 4 groups on day 4 were remarkably decreased than those of day 2. The levels of M value indicating average blood glucose and mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) on day 2 vs 4 were compared in 4 groups, which are 7.1 vs 10.5, 39.7 vs 5.0, 139 vs 15.7, 367 vs88, respectively. Correlations among HbA1c, M value and average blood glucose showed significant correlations (p<0.01).
Discussion and Conclusion: Obtained results showed that the distribution of daily profile of blood glucose in 4 groups is separated. Further similar tendency was observed in HbA1c and M value. There was remarkable decrease of blood glucose from CR to LCD. These findings suggested that LCD would have remarkable efficacy for improving glucose variability. Furthermore, obtained findings could become basal and reference data for the developing research for CR and LCD.
掲載誌名
Asploro Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Case Reports
ISSN
25820370
出版者
Asploro
2
s1
開始ページ
4
終了ページ
15
発行日
2019-01-09
権利情報
© 2019 Bando H, Ebe K, Muneta T, et al., This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
医学系