直近一年間の累計
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ID 114599
著者
Locatelli, Fabricio M. Kochi Medical School
Kawano, Takashi Kochi Medical School
Iwata, Hideki Kochi Medical School
Aoyama, Bun Kochi Medical School
Nishigaki, Atsushi Kochi Medical School
Yamanaka, Daiki Kochi Medical School
Tateiwa, Hiroki Kochi Medical School
Shigematsu-Locatelli, Marie Kochi Medical School
Yokoyama, Masataka Kochi Medical School
キーワード
Resveratrol
Neuroinflammation
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Microglia
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
The maladaptive response of aged microglia to surgery and consequent neuroinflammation plays a key pathogenic role in postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Here, we assessed the preventive effect of resveratrol (RESV) for POCD in aged rats. The emulsified form of RESV (e-RESV) was selected to improve its oral and brain bioavailability. Animals were assigned to one of four groups: e-RESV (80 mg/kg) versus vehicle treatment by abdominal surgery versus isoflurane anesthesia alone (n = 8 in each group). The dose-dependent effects of e-RESV were also assessed in dose range of 0e60 mg/kg. Either vehicle or e-RESV was administered intragastrically 24 h before surgery. Seven days after procedure, cognitive function was evaluated using a novel object recognition test, followed by measurement of hippocampal pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Our results showed that pre-treatment with e-RESV attenuated the surgery-induced cognitive impairment and related hippocampal neuroinflammation at 40 mg/kg or higher doses. Additionally, the ex-vivo experiments revealed that the preemptive e-RESV regimen reduced the hippocampal microglial immune reactivity to lipopolysaccharide. Furthermore, e-RESV induced neuroprotective benefits were inhibited by the concomitant administration of sirtinol, a specific SIRT1 inhibitor. Our findings imply the preventive potential of e-RESV for POCD via the SIRT1 signaling pathway.
掲載誌名
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
ISSN
13478613
出版者
Elsevier|Japanese Pharmacological Society
137
4
開始ページ
395
終了ページ
402
発行日
2018-08-25
権利情報
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
歯学系