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ID 118447
タイトル別表記
High-absorption curcumin reduces BNP in hypertensive heart disease
著者
船本, 雅文 National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center|University of Shizuoka|Tokushima University 徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 KAKEN研究者をさがす
Sunagawa, Yoichi National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center|University of Shizuoka
Katanasaka, Yasufumi National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center|University of Shizuoka
Kato, Toru National Hospital Organization Tochigi Medical Center
Funada, Junichi National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center
Ajiro, Yoichi National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center
Komiyama, Maki National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Akao, Masaharu National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Yasoda, Akihiro National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Yamakage, Hajime National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Satoh-Asahara, Noriko National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Wada, Hiromichi National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Morimoto, Tatsuya National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center|University of Shizuoka
Hasegawa, Koji National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center|University of Shizuoka
キーワード
Curcumin
Hypertension
Cardiac hypertrophy
Diastolic dysfunction
B-type natriuretic peptide
Prevention
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Aims
Hypertension is a strong risk factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Curcumin has p300-specific histone acetyltransferase inhibitory activity, suppresses cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and fibrosis, and significantly reduces myocardial brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) expression without altering blood pressure in a rat model of hypertensive heart disease. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study, for the first time, aimed to examine the efficacy of a high-absorption curcumin for the prevention of hypertensive heart disease in humans.
Methods and results
Patients exhibiting initial signs of hypertensive heart disease with left ventricular ejection fraction ≥60% and stable blood pressure <140/90 mmHg orally took a double-blinded capsule (either a 90 mg curcumin capsule or placebo) twice daily for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was per cent changes in left ventricular diastolic function (E/E′) from baseline to 6 months after administration. The secondary endpoint was the per cent change in plasma BNP levels. The E/E′ ratio per cent change from baseline to 6 months after administration was similar between the placebo (n = 69) and the curcumin (n = 73) groups. The per cent change in plasma BNP levels was significantly lower in the curcumin group than in the placebo group. In patients <65 years, BNP per cent changes were significantly lower in the curcumin group than in the placebo group, but similar between groups in ≥65 years (<65 vs. ≥65 years: P for interaction = 0.011).
Conclusions
A high-absorption curcumin agent did not affect the E/E′ ratio, rather it significantly inhibited the increase in plasma BNP levels in patients with initial signs of hypertensive heart disease.
掲載誌名
European Heart Journal Open
ISSN
27524191
出版者
Oxford University Press|European Society of Cardiology
2
5
開始ページ
oeac057
発行日
2022-09-10
権利情報
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
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出版社版DOI
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フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
医学系