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ID 110028
著者
杉山, 茂 Department of Advanced Materials, Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima|Department of Geosphere Environment and Energy, Center for Frontier Research of Engineering, The University of Tokushima|Department of Chemical Science and Technology, The University of Tokushima 徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 KAKEN研究者をさがす
田中, 春樹 Department of Chemical Science and Technology, The University of Tokushima
菊本, 哲雄 Department of Chemical Science and Technology, The University of Tokushima
中川, 敬三 Department of Advanced Materials, Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima|Department of Geosphere Environment and Energy, Center for Frontier Research of Engineering, The University of Tokushima|Department of Chemical Science and Technology, The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
外輪, 健一郎 Department of Advanced Materials, Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima|Department of Geosphere Environment and Energy, Center for Frontier Research of Engineering, The University of Tokushima|Department of Chemical Science and Technology, The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
前原, 桂子 Coporate Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd.
二宮, 航 Coporate Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd.
キーワード
Oxidative Dehydrogenation
Sodium Lactate
Sodium Pyruvate
Pd/C
Pressurized Oxygen
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
According to previous reports, the oxidative dehydrogenation of lactic acid to pyruvic acid in an aqueous phase does not proceed with Pd/C, while Pd/C doped with Te or Pb has catalytic activity at atmospheric pressure and 363 K in an aqueous NaOH solution at a pH of 8. Since use of heavy metals, such as Te or Pb, is inconsistent with green chemistry, a heavy-metal-free Pd/C catalyst is employed in the present study. The oxidative dehydrogenation of sodium lactate to sodium pyruvate in an aqueous phase at 358 K under pressurized oxygen at 1 MPa proceeded favorably using Pd/C with no adjustment of solution pH. Under pressurized oxygen, the catalytic activity of Pd/C was similar to that of Pd/C doped with either Te or Pb. This result suggests that a heavy-metal-free Pd/C catalytst might also be applied to other catalytic reactions. As an alternative to doping Pd/C with Te or Pb, the dissolution of gaseous oxygen into the reaction solution significantly enhanced the catalytic activity of Pd/C. To show the contribution of the dissolution of gaseous oxygen, the effects of the volume of oxygen in the reactor (stainless autoclave) on the reaction rate and the activity were examined. The activation parameters thus obtained reveal that the volume of oxygen in the reactor is a more important determinant of catalytic activity than the activation of the reaction itself.
掲載誌名
Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan
ISSN
00219592
cat書誌ID
AA00709658
43
6
開始ページ
514
終了ページ
520
並び順
514
発行日
2010
備考
Copyright © 2010 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
EDB ID
出典
Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan (2010) Vol.43 No.6 p.514-520
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
著者版
部局
理工学系