筑後川上流（大山川）における維持流量変化が河川環境に与える影響に関する現地観測

The maintenance flow discharge of the Ohyama River, which is located in the upper Chikugo River, had been restricted to 1.5m3/s by a hydroelectric dam. To improve the river environment, the river administrator has changed the maintenance flow discharge to 4.5m3/s in summer and to 1.8m3/s in winter. In this study, we aim at proposing an optimal control of the maintenance flow discharge for the river environment. Firstly, we carried out field surveys before and after reducing the river discharge in order to figure out effects on hydraulic conditions and attached algae. The results of the surveys show that hydraulic conditions become worse for ayu (plecoglossus altivelis) and attached algae. Also, there is a tendency to stagnate at the pool when the maintenance flow discharge decreases. Secondly, because it was reported that the length of ayu became larger than before changing the maintenance flow discharge, we attempted to analyze carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratio of ayu and attached algae. We confirmed an obvious difference in food web structure between natural and cultured ayu.

© 2006 社団法人 土木学会