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ID 114085
タイトル別表記
Development of Novel Functional Molecules Based on the Molecular Structure Characteristics of Diketopiperazines
著者
キーワード
diketopiperazine
conformation
CH/p interaction
N-methylation
siderophore
organocatalyst
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
This article focuses on our investigation of the molecular structure characteristics of diketopiperazines (DKPs), and application of these findings to the development of novel functional molecules. DKPs bearing a benzyl moiety are known to adopt a folded conformation, in which the benzyl moiety is folded over the DKP ring. In order to investigate the driving force behind the folded conformation, we synthesized DKPs bearing a benzyl moiety with different para-substituents, and demonstrated that the folded conformation likely arose from intramolecular CH/p interactions, based on the electronic effects of para-substituents on the benzyl group in 1H NMR spectroscopy. On the other hand, N4-methylation of DKPs bearing a benzyl moiety was found to change their folded conformation to an extended conformation, based on single crystal X-ray crystallography and 1H NMR spectroscopy analysis. Next, we attempted to synthesize both hydroxamate-type siderophores containing the DKP ring: rhodotorulic acid and erythrochelin. Facile synthesis of rhodotorulic acid and its N,N′-dimethylated derivative was achieved by microwave-assisted cyclization of the corresponding dipeptide precursors. Interestingly, N,N′-dimethylated rhodotorulic acid was found to be more soluble in various organic solvents than rhodotorulic acid. Moreover, erythrochelin was synthesized for the first time, and its metal-chelating ability with not only Fe(III) but also Mg(II) was confirmed based on electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis. Finally, we synthesized DKPs bearing a primary amino group, and found that they could catalyze the asymmetric aldol reaction between hydroxyacetone and p-nitrobenzaldehyde.
掲載誌名
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI(藥學雜誌)
ISSN
13475231
00316903
cat書誌ID
AA11696503
AN00284903
出版者
日本薬学会
137
12
開始ページ
1505
終了ページ
1516
発行日
2017-12-01
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
jpn
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
薬学系