直近一年間の累計
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ID 111189
タイトル別表記
ADTを用いた手術時間, 移乗, BMIに基づく褥瘡発生の予測可能性
Pressure Ulcer prediction using ADT
著者
瀬戸口, 要子 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
Mitani, Kazue Tokushima University
キーワード
transfer
pressure ulcer
nursing needs score
imbalanced data
alternating decision tree
acute care hospital
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Objective : To develop a prediction model for pressure ulcer cases that continue to occur at an acute care hospital with a low occurrence rate of pressure ulcers. Methods : Analyzing data were collected from patients hospitalized at Tokushima University Hospital during 2012 using an alternating decision tree (ADT) data mining method. Results : The ADT-based analysis revealed transfer activity, operation time, and low body mass index (BMI) as important factors for predicting pressure ulcer development. Discussion : Among the factors identified, only “transfer activity” can be modified by nursing intervention. While shear force and friction are known to lead to pressure ulcers, transfer activity has not been identified as such. Our results suggest that transfer activities creating shear force and friction correlate with pressure ulcer development. The ADT algorithm was effective in determining prediction factors, especially for highly imbalanced data. Our three stumps ADT yielded accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity values of 72.1%±3.7%, 79.3%±18.1%, and 72.1%±3.8%, respectively. Conclusion : Transfer activity, identified as an interventional factor, can be modified through nursing interventions to prevent pressure ulcer formation. The ADT method was effective in identifying factors within largely imbalanced data.
掲載誌名
The Journal of Medical Investigation
ISSN
13496867
13431420
cat書誌ID
AA11166929
AA12022913
出版者
Faculty of Medicine Tokushima University
63
3-4
開始ページ
248
終了ページ
255
並び順
248
発行日
2016-08
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開:
内容要旨・審査要旨 : LID201611111003.pdf
論文本文 : LID201611111004.pdf
本論文は,著者Yoko Setoguchiの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第2967号
学位記番号
甲医第1298号
学位授与年月日
2016-09-08
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
医学系