ID | 116162 |
著者 |
Sakai, Hidenari
Tokushima University
Moriyama, Yuto
Tokushima University
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キーワード | Turbulent lifted flame
Liftoff height
Premixed model
Dilution
Entrainment
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資料タイプ |
学術雑誌論文
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抄録 | Lifted flames in combustion furnaces are diluted with burned gas entrained into the fuel jet. The reduced concentrations of reactants resulting from this dilution increase the liftoff height, while the associated temperature increase decreases the height. The aim of the present study was to develop a premixed model capable of predicting the variation in the liftoff height resulting from entrainment. A triple concentric burner incorporating fuel gas, oxidizer and co-flow gas nozzles was employed to simulate a combustion furnace. Prior to combustion tests, the fraction of the fuel gas in the non-reactive jets forming on the burner was determined, to allow an evaluation of parameters affecting the entrainment rate of the co-flow gas. The flame liftoff height above the burner was found to increase with decreases in the O2 concentration in the co-flow gas and was decreased with increases in temperature. Three premixed models were examined: a conventional premixed model, a DP1 model including only the effect of decreasing reactant concentrations and a DP2 model including the effects of both decreasing concentrations and temperature increases. Validations of these models demonstrated that the conventional model failed to predict variations in the liftoff height at a variety of co-flow gas O2 concentrations and temperatures. The DP1 model also provided insufficient correlations between the bulk velocity and liftoff height, such that the correlation line at a high co-flow gas temperature separated from that at room temperature. In contrast, the DP2 model provided excellent correlations in conjunction with different virtual origin positions.
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掲載誌名 |
Fuel
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ISSN | 00162361
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cat書誌ID | AA00652288
AA11527040
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出版者 | Elsevier
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巻 | 306
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開始ページ | 121678
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発行日 | 2021-08-14
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権利情報 | © 2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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EDB ID | |
出版社版DOI | |
出版社版URL | |
フルテキストファイル | |
言語 |
eng
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著者版フラグ |
著者版
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部局 |
理工学系
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