直近一年間の累計
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ID 115636
著者
中江, 弘美 Tokushima Bunri University KAKEN研究者をさがす
吉岡, 昌美 Tokushima Bunri University KAKEN研究者をさがす
Komoda, Junji Komoda Dental Clinic
キーワード
Gingival inflammation
Obesity
Lifestyle habits
Adolescents
Cohort study
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Background: There are few studies showing the association between obesity and gingivitis in young male adolescents. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between gingivitis and obesity in addition to life style habits among male high school students.
Materials and Methods: The participants in this study were 1,027 1st-year male high school students (15-16 years old) in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. Regular health checkup and oral examination were performed. Items regarding oral health behavior and eating habits were investigated through a self-reported questionnaire. Binomial logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the cross-sectional data. Moreover, 513 students who were recalled after two years were divided into 2 groups according to changes of BMI (<25 or ≥25) and their gingival condition, were investigated.
Results: Binomial logistic regression analysis showed that gingival inflammation was significantly associated with obesity (OR=1.78, 95% CI: 1.08-2.95) in addition to malalignment and plaque accumulation. From this longitudinal study, a significant improvement of gingival conditions was observed in the improved group (McNemar's test, p<0.05) whereas no difference was observed in the non-improved group.
Conclusions: These results indicate that gingival inflammation was associated with obesity. Furthermore, improvement in the management of obesity might be effective for the prevention of gingival inflammation.
掲載誌名
Journal of Oral Health and Biosciences
ISSN
21896682
出版者
四国歯学会
33
2
開始ページ
33
終了ページ
38
並び順
33
発行日
2021-01-31
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
歯学系