直近一年間の累計
アクセス数 : ?
ダウンロード数 : ?
ID 115255
著者
Akita, Hironaga National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Sakuraba, Haruhiko Kagawa University
キーワード
D-amino acid
thermostable D-amino acid dehydrogenase
meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase
stable isotope-labeled D-amino acid
Ureibacillus thermosphaericus
protein engineering
crystal structure analysis
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Many kinds of NAD(P)+-dependent L-amino acid dehydrogenases have been so far found and effectively used for synthesis of L-amino acids and their analogs, and for their sensing. By contrast, similar biotechnological use of D-amino acid dehydrogenase (D-AADH) has not been achieved because useful D-AADH has not been found from natural resources. Recently, using protein engineering methods, an NADP+-dependent D-AADH was created from meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase (meso-DAPDH). The artificially created D-AADH catalyzed the reversible NADP+-dependent oxidative deamination of D-amino acids to 2-oxo acids. The enzyme, especially thermostable one from thermophiles, was efficiently applicable to synthesis of D-branched-chain amino acids (D-BCAAs), with high yields and optical purity, and was useful for the practical synthesis of 13C- and/or 15N-labeled D-BCAAs. The enzyme also made it possible to assay D-isoleucine selectively in a mixture of isoleucine isomers. Analyses of the three-dimensional structures of meso-DAPDH and D-AADH, and designed mutations based on the information obtained made it possible to markedly enhance enzyme activity and to create D-AADH homologs with desired reactivity profiles. The methods described here may be an effective approach to artificial creation of biotechnologically useful enzymes.
掲載誌名
Frontiers in Microbiology
ISSN
1664302X
出版者
Frontiers Media S.A.
9
開始ページ
1760
発行日
2018-08-03
権利情報
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
生物資源系