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ID 114737
タイトル別表記
日本人の先天性一側性外耳道閉鎖症児の健聴耳へのFM補聴システムの装用と難聴耳への軟骨伝導補聴器の装用が騒音下での語音聴取能に与える影響
Children with unilateral aural atresia
著者
坂本, 幸 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
島田, 亜紀 Tokushima University
中野, 誠一 Tokushima University
Takeyama, Takaaki Tokushima University|Udaka ENT Clinic
福田, 潤弥 Udaka ENT Clinic
Udaka, Jiro Tokushima University|Udaka ENT Clinic
Okamoto, Hidehiko International University of Health and Welfare
キーワード
children with unilateral conductive hearing loss
congenital aural atresia
speech recognition
FM system
cartilage conduction hearing aid
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
The effects of FM system fitted into the normal hearing ear (NHE) or a cartilage conduction hearing aid (CCHA) fitted into the affected ear (AE) on the speech recognition ability in noise were examined in children with unilateral congenital aural atresia (UCAA). In children with bilateral normal hearing (BNH), speech recognition score (SRS) was significantly decreased in the noisy environment of -5 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compared with those in quiet. In children with UCAA, SRS was significantly decreased in noisy environments of 0 and -5 dB SNR, compared with those in quiet. In noisy environments of 0 and -5 dB SNR, SRS in children with UCAA was significantly decreased, compared those in children with BNH. In the noisy environment of -5 dB SNR, SRS in UCAA children aided by FM system fitted into NHE was significantly better than those in unaided children in the same group. In the noisy environment of 0 dB SNR, SRS in UCAA children aided by CCHA into AE tended to be higher than those in unaided children in the same group. FM system and CCHA can be recommended as an audiological management for the improvement of speech recognition in children with UCHL in classrooms.
掲載誌名
The Journal of Medical Investigation
ISSN
13496867
13431420
cat書誌ID
AA12022913
AA11166929
出版者
Tokushima University Faculty of Medicine
67
1-2
開始ページ
134
終了ページ
138
並び順
134
発行日
2020-02
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は, 著者Yuki Sakamotoの学位論文として提出され, 学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3369号
学位記番号
甲医第1452号
学位授与年月日
2020-03-18
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
病院
医学系