直近一年間の累計
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ID 109584
著者
イワモト, マサコ Nutrition Management Department, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital|Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School
ヒガシベップ, ナオキ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
アリオカ, ヤスタカ Nutrition Management Department, Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital
中屋, 豊 Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School 徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 KAKEN研究者をさがす
キーワード
dysphagia
nutrition therapy
swallowing rehabilitation
acute care hospital
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Dysphagia is associated with nutritional deficits and increased risk of aspiration pneumonia. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of nutrition therapy for the patients with dysphagia at an acute care hospital. We also tried to clarify the factors which improve swallowing function in these patients. Seventy patients with dysphagia were included in the present study. Multidisciplinary nutrition support team evaluated swallowing function and nutrition status. Most patients were fed by parenteral or enteral nutrition at the time of the first round. Of these 70 patients, 36 became able to eat orally. The improvement of swallowing function was associated with higher BMI in both genders and higher AMC in men. Mortality was high in the patients with lower BMI and %AMC, suggesting importance of maintaining muscle mass. Thirteen (38.2%) of 34 patients who did not show any improvement in swallowing function died, but no patients who showed improvement died (p<0.001). In addition, the patients with nutrition intake about<22 kcal/kg/day during follow-up period, showed significantly poorer recovery from dysphagia and poor outcome, compared to those with about>22 kcal/kg/day. These results suggest that it is important to maintain nutritional status to promote rehabilitation in patients with dysphagia even in an acute care hospital.
掲載誌名
The journal of medical investigation : JMI
ISSN
13431420
cat書誌ID
AA11166929
61
3-4
開始ページ
353
終了ページ
360
並び順
353
発行日
2014-08
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
医学系