ID | 115936 |
タイトル別表記 | 食道扁平上皮癌患者の化学療法効果と予後予測に関わるバイオマーカー
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著者 |
古北, 由仁
Tokushima University
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キーワード | biomarker
prognosis
chemo-resistance
predictive factor
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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資料タイプ |
学位論文
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抄録 | Background: The prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has been improved by multidisciplinary therapy with chemoradiotherapy and surgery, but it remains poor. Advanced stage, malignant potential, and chemo-resistance contribute to the poor prognosis. Here, we attempted to identify predictive factors of the response to chemotherapy and the prognosis of ESCC patients.
Patients and Methods: We examined 51 ESCC patients who were treated with chemotherapy followed by radical surgery, and 23 patients who were treated with chemotherapy alone. We conducted quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction gene expression analysis using RNA extracted from 74 tumor tissue samples collected before chemotherapy and 67 tumor tissue samples collected after chemotherapy, focusing on PIK3CA, AKT-1, mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K, PD-L1, and PD-L2. Results: The proportions of patients with high expressions of AKT-1 and PD-L1 before chemotherapy were significantly higher among the non-responders than among the responders (p=0.034, p=0.020, respectively). Multivariate analyses revealed that high PD-L1 expression before chemotherapy was associated with poor response to chemotherapy (odds ratio: 2.998; 95% CI: 1.043–8.619; p=0.042) and high p70S6K expression before chemotherapy was a poor prognostic factor (hazard ratio: 2.518; 95% CI: 1.058–5.988; p=0.037). In addition, the patients with high expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in the tumors after chemotherapy had significantly worse survival than those with low expression of these genes (p=0.012, p=0.007, respectively). Conclusion: These results demonstrated that PD-L1 and p70S6K in the primary ESCC tissues were related to a poor response to chemotherapy and poor prognosis, respectively. |
掲載誌名 |
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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ISSN | 18636705
18636713
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cat書誌ID | AA12201344
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出版者 | The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery|Springer Nature
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巻 | 69
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号 | 3
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開始ページ | 525
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終了ページ | 533
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発行日 | 2021-01-15
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備考 | 内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Seiya Inoueの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。 This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-021-01586-5 |
EDB ID | |
出版社版DOI | |
出版社版URL | |
フルテキストファイル | |
言語 |
eng
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著者版フラグ |
博士論文全文を含む
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文科省報告番号 | 甲第3477号
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学位記番号 | 甲医第1479号
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学位授与年月日 | 2021-02-25
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学位名 |
博士(医学)
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学位授与機関 |
徳島大学
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部局 |
医学系
病院
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