直近一年間の累計
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ID 117969
タイトル別表記
Clinical characteristics and future issues in patients with HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Tokushima Prefecture.
HIV感染症およびAIDS患者の臨床的特徴
著者
高原, 由実子 徳島大学
林, 成樹 徳島大学
髙橋, 真美子 徳島大学
丸橋, 朋子 徳島大学
富永, 誠記 徳島大学
岡本, 秀樹 徳島大学
岡田, 直人 徳島大学|山口大学 KAKEN研究者をさがす
矢野, 由美子 徳島大学
高橋, 真理 徳島大学
大坂, 朱美 徳島大学
尾崎, 修治 徳島県立中央病院
キーワード
HIV
AIDS
Ikinari AIDS
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
【Introduction】The survival rate in patients with HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been improved dramatically due to the advances in anti-HIV drug therapy, while aging-associated complications become a critical issue. The incidence of sudden occurrence of AIDS without prior detection of HIV infection, so called “Ikinari AIDS”, still remains high. 【Objective】We retrospectively analyzed the incidence and clinical characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients in both Tokushima University Hospital and Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital. 【Results】Eighty four patients (74 males and 10 females) with a median age of 39 years old (range 16 - 85) were enrolled. Thirty-four patients (40.5%) were diagnosed with “Ikinari AIDS” from 2001 to 2020. All 4 patients were diagnosed with “Ikinari AIDS” after 2020. AIDS-defining illnesses were diagnosed as follows ; pneumocystis pneumonia in 21 cases, CMV infection in 8 cases and candidiasis in 6 cases. All patients over 60 years old were suffered from AIDS. Other complications included syphilis in 17 cases, hepatitis B infection in 12 and herpes zoster in 7. 【Discussion/Conclusion】In Tokushima, the incidence rate of “Ikinari AIDS” appeared to be higher than that of national average. COVID - 19 pandemic hampered the public health care services of awareness-raising activity for HIV infection and telephone consultations about HIV, which may become more lease asymptomatic HIV patients without diagnosis. For early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS, it is becoming more important to share information to make early screening of HIV infection among medical staffs, such as medical doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists and MSWs.
掲載誌名
四国医学雑誌
ISSN
00373699
cat書誌ID
AN00102041
出版者
徳島医学会
78
5-6
開始ページ
193
終了ページ
198
並び順
193
発行日
2022-12-25
フルテキストファイル
言語
jpn
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
病院
医学系
薬学系