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ホモ接合型SFTPA1変異により特発性肺線維症患者のⅡ型肺胞上皮細胞のnecroptosisが亢進する
A mutation in SFTPA1 and pulmonary fibrosis
著者
竹﨑, 彰夫 徳島大学大学院医科学教育部(医学専攻)
Setoguchi, Yasuhiro Tokyo Medical University|Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Ledford, Julie G. University of Arizona
Hosomichi, Kazuyoshi Kanazawa University
キーワード
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
SFTPA1 mutation
typeⅡ alveolar epithelial cell
necroptosis
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease characterized by scattered fibrotic lesions in the lungs. The pathogenesis and genetic basis of IPF remain poorly understood. Here, we show that a homozygous missense mutation in SFTPA1 caused IPF in a consanguineous Japanese family. The mutation in SFTPA1 disturbed the secretion of SFTPA1 protein. Sftpa1 knock-in (Sftpa1-KI) mice that harbored the same mutation as patients spontaneously developed pulmonary fibrosis that was accelerated by influenza virus infection. Sftpa1-KI mice showed increased necroptosis of alveolar epithelial type II (AEII) cells with phosphorylation of IRE1α leading to JNK-mediated up-regulation of Ripk3. The inhibition of JNK ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis in Sftpa1-KI mice, and overexpression of Ripk3 in Sftpa1-KI mice treated with a JNK inhibitor worsened pulmonary fibrosis. These findings provide new insight into the mechanisms of IPF in which a mutation in SFTPA1 promotes necroptosis of AEII cells through JNK-mediated up-regulation of Ripk3, highlighting the necroptosis pathway as a therapeutic target for IPF.
掲載誌名
Journal of Experimental Medicine
ISSN
15409538
00221007
cat書誌ID
AA12119243
AA00697559
出版者
Rockefeller University Press
216
12
開始ページ
2724
終了ページ
2735
発行日
2019-10-10
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Akio Takezakiの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
権利情報
© 2019 Takezaki et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms/). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 International license, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3426号
学位記番号
甲医第1457号
学位授与年月日
2020-04-23
学位名
博士(医学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
医学系
病院