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ID 111020
著者
Goto, Tsukie Tokushima University|Shikoku University
Tsuji, Makiko Kobe Women's Junior College
キーワード
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Shiga toxin
poly-γ-glutamate
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
We screened foods containing indigestible ingredients in the ability to adsorb Shiga toxin (Stx). When 5 mg of foods and dietary fibers such as dry vegetables and inulin were mixed and incubated with 0.5 mL of Stx solution (100 ng/mL) containing 0.5% bovine serum albumin, both Stx1 and Stx2 seemed to be adsorbed by only a fermented food, natto (a traditional Japanese food prepared from steamed soybeans by the biological action of Bacillus subtilis). We purified the Stx-adsorbing substance from natto by extraction with H 2 O, acid treatment, Proteinase K treatment, and an ion exchange chromatography. The purified substance showed an average molecular mass of about 600 kDa. We identified it as poly-γ -glutamate (PGA) by amino acid analysis of its hydrolysate and peptide analysis after its treatment with Proteinase K. Purified PGA (MW: molecular weight = about 600 kDa) was considered to adsorb both Stx1 and Stx2 when we separated adsorbed and unadsorbed Stxs (MW = about 72 kDa) by an ultrafiltration method with a centrifugal filter unit (MWCO: molecular weight cut-off = 100 K). However, PGA with the ability to adsorb Stx was an insoluble form precipitated in the filter unit during centrifugation. PGA precipitated beyond the saturated density was also confirmed to well adsorb both Stx1 and Stx2 by an equilibrated dialysis method. To the best of our knowledge, this is the 1st report on food-adsorbing Stx.
掲載誌名
Journal of Food Science
ISSN
17503841
00221147
cat書誌ID
AA12164893
AA00698289
出版者
Wiley
81
12
開始ページ
M2977
終了ページ
M2981
発行日
2016-10-28
権利情報
©2016 Institute of Food Technologists®
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
著者版
部局
生物資源系