直近一年間の累計
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ID 113550
著者
中村, 克彦 University of Tokushima
髙橋, 美香 University of Tokushima
Miyoshi, Hitomi University of Tokushima
戸田, 直紀 Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital
岩﨑, 英隆 Kochi National Hospital
キーワード
Facial palsy
Facial synkinesis
Electroneurography
% eye-opening
Predictive factor
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Objective
We investigated whether the value of ENoG is a predictive factor for the development of facial synkinesis in patients with facial palsy.

Methods
The degree of oral-ocular synkinesis was evaluated quantitatively by an asymmetry of the interpalpebral space width during the mouth movement (% eye opening). Twenty healthy volunteers without a history of facial palsy (12 men and 8 women; 25-65 years old; mean age: 42.3 ± 9.7 years) were included in the study to examine the normal range of % eye opening. Fifty-one patients with facial palsy including 38 with Bell palsy and 15 with herpes zoster oticus (28 men and 25 women; 11-86 years old; mean age: 54 ± 19 years) were enrolled to examine the relationship between the ENoG value 10-14 days after the onset of facial palsy, and the % eye opening 12 months later. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for the ENoG value was then used to decide the optimum cut-off value as a predictor of the development of oral-ocular synkinesis.

Results
We defined a % eye opening inferior to 85% as an index of the development of oral-ocular synkinesis. There was a significant correlation between the values of ENoG 10-14 days after the onset of facial palsy and those of % eye opening 12 months later (ρ=0.81, p<0.001). The area under the ROC curve for the ENoG value was the predictor for the development of oral-ocular synkinesis at 0.913 (95%CI: 0.831-0.996, p<.001). The optimum cut-off value of ENoG 10-14 days after the onset of facial palsy was 46.5% to predict the development of oral-ocular synkinesis 12 months after the onset of facial palsy (sensitivity 97.1% and specificity 77.5%).

Conclusion
The value of ENoG 10-14 days after the onset of facial palsy is a predictive factor for the development of facial synkinesis 12 months later. Since facial palsy patients with a ENoG value inferior to 46.5% have a high risk of developing synkinesis, they should receive the facial biofeedback rehabilitation with a mirror as a preventive therapy.
掲載誌名
Auris Nasus Larynx
ISSN
03858146
cat書誌ID
AA00061157
AA11522116
出版者
Elsevier
45
4
開始ページ
728
終了ページ
731
発行日
2017-09-29
権利情報
© 2017. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
著者版
部局
医学系