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ID 114913
タイトル別表記
Therapy for CKD-associated muscle dysfunction
著者
Enoki, Yuki Kumamoto University
Watanabe, Hiroshi Kumamoto University
Arake, Riho Kumamoto University
Fujimura, Rui Kumamoto University
Ishiodori, Kana Kumamoto University
Imafuku, Tadashi Kumamoto University
Nishida, Kento Kumamoto University
Sugimoto, Ryusei Kumamoto University
Nagao, Saori Kumamoto University
Miyamura, Shigeyuki Kumamoto University
Tanaka, Motoko Akebono Clinic
Matsushita, Kazutaka Akebono Clinic
Komaba, Hirotaka Tokai University
Fukagawa, Masafumi Tokai University
Otagiri, Masaki Sojo University
Maruyama, Toru Kumamoto University
キーワード
Chronic kidney disease
Indoxyl sulfate
Muscle atrophy
Mitochondrial function
L-carnitine
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients experience skeletal muscle wasting and decreased exercise endurance. Our previous study demonstrated that indoxyl sulfate (IS), a uremic toxin, accelerates skeletal muscle atrophy. The purpose of this study was to examine the issue of whether IS causes mitochondria dysfunction and IS-targeted intervention using AST-120, which inhibits IS accumulation, or mitochondria-targeted intervention using L-carnitine or teneligliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor which retains mitochondria function and alleviates skeletal muscle atrophy and muscle endurance in chronic kidney disease mice.
Methods
The in vitro effect of IS on mitochondrial status was evaluated using mouse myofibroblast cells (C2C12 cell). The mice were divided into sham or 5/6-nephrectomized (CKD) mice group. Chronic kidney disease mice were also randomly assigned to non-treatment group and AST-120, L-carnitine, or teneligliptin treatment groups.
Results
In C2C12 cells, IS induced mitochondrial dysfunction by decreasing the expression of PGC-1α and inducing autophagy in addition to decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential. Co-incubation with an anti-oxidant, ascorbic acid, L-carnitine, or teneligliptine restored the values to their original state. In CKD mice, the body and skeletal muscle weights were decreased compared with sham mice. Compared with sham mice, the expression of interleukin-6 and atrophy-related factors such as myostatin and atrogin-1 was increased in the skeletal muscle of CKD mice, whereas muscular Akt phosphorylation was decreased. In addition, a reduced exercise capacity was observed for the CKD mice, which was accompanied by a decreased expression of muscular PCG-1α and increased muscular autophagy, as reflected by decreased mitochondria-rich type I fibres. An AST-120 treatment significantly restored these changes including skeletal muscle weight observed in CKD mice to the sham levels accompanied by a reduction in IS levels. An L-carnitine or teneligliptin treatment also restored them to the sham levels without changing IS level.
Conclusions
Our results indicate that IS induces mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells and provides a potential therapeutic strategy such as IS-targeted and mitochondria-targeted interventions for treating CKD-induced muscle atrophy and decreased exercise endurance.
掲載誌名
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
ISSN
21906009
出版者
John Wiley & Sons|The Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders
8
5
開始ページ
735
終了ページ
747
発行日
2017-06-12
権利情報
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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出版社版DOI
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フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
薬学系