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ID 116411
タイトル別表記
Liver fibrosis begins around macrophages
著者
(市村)清水, 真祐子 Tokushima University|Nara Women's University 徳島大学 教育研究者総覧
Tsuchiyama, Yosuke Tokushima University
Morimoto, Yuki Tokushima University
Sumida, Satoshi Tokushima University
Kakimoto, Takumi Tokushima University
Matsuda, Satoru Nara Women's University
Omagari, Katsuhisa University of Nagasaki
Taira, Shu Fukushima University
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Various cells such as macrophages and hepatic stellate cells interact in the generation of fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), but the mechanism remains unclear. We employed a high fat/cholesterol/cholate (HFCC) diet to generate a model of NASH-related fibrosis and investigate the pathogenesis of fibrosis. Two mouse strains differing in susceptibility to obesity, the susceptible strain C57BL/6J (B6) and the relatively resistant strain A/J, developed hepatic histological features of NASH including fat deposition, intralobular inflammation, hepatocyte ballooning, and fibrosis after 9 weeks of HFCC diet feeding. The severity of hepatic inflammation and fibrosis was greater in A/J mice than in B6 mice. A/J mice fed the HFCC diet exhibited characteristic CD204-positive lipid-laden macrophage aggregation in hepatic parenchyma. Polarized light visualized the Maltese cross, namely cholesterol crystals within the aggregated macrophages. Moreover, fibrosis developed in a ring-shape from the periphery of the aggregated macrophages, i.e., the starting point of fibrosis could be visualized histologically. Furthermore, matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging analysis detected a molecule at m/z 772.462, which corresponds to the protonated ion of phosphatidylcholine (P-18:1 (11Z)/18:0) and phosphatidylethanolamine (18:0/20:2 (11Z, 14Z)), in aggregated macrophages in adjacent to the fibrotic lesions. In conclusion, the present HFCC diet-fed A/J model provides an ideal tool to study fibrogenesis and enables novel insights into the pathophysiology of NASH-related fibrosis.
掲載誌名
The American Journal of Pathology
ISSN
00029440
cat書誌ID
AA00520990
AA12024839
出版者
American Society for Investigative Pathology|Elsevier
192
1
開始ページ
31
終了ページ
42
発行日
2021-10-25
権利情報
© 2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
著者版
部局
医学系
病院