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ID 111533
著者
谷, 憲治 The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
Tomioka, Reiko The University of Tokushima
Sato, Keiko The University of Tokushima
Furukawa, Chiyuki The University of Tokushima
Nakajima, Takeshi The University of Tokushima
Toyota, Yuko The University of Tokushima
Shimizu, Teruki Toyo Hospital
Nakayama, Mayuko The University of Tokushima
Miyata, Jyunya Miyoshi Municipal Mino Hospital
岸, 潤 The University of Tokushima KAKEN研究者をさがす
キーワード
polymyositis
dermatomyositis
interstitial pneumonia
prednisolone
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are systemic inflammatory disorders affecting skeletal muscles and other organs, and are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. In this study, we studied the prevalence, clinical features and its comparative outcome of PM/DM, comparing PM and DM. Twenty-three PM/DM patients (9 PM and 14 DM) were included in this study. The complication of interstitial pneumonia (IP) was found in 17 patients (74%). HRCT showed that non-specific interstitial pneumonia pattern was the most common in patterns of lung involvement. Twenty-one patients (91%) with PM/DM received high dose of prednisolone therapy. The percentage of patients who received methylprednisolone (mPSL) pulse and cyclosporin A was higher in DM patients than in PM patients. The percentage of patients who received mPSL pulse and cyclosporin A was higher in later (after Apr 2004) patients than in former (before Mar 2004) patients. Malignant diseases appeared in 3 patients with DM which consisted of breast cancer, epipharyngeal cancer and gastric cancer. We observed 2 deaths in DM patients during the course of therapy ; one was due to IP, and the other due to miliary tuberculosis. This study showed that a poorer prognosis was observed in patients with DM when compared with those with PM, and immunosuppressive medications may be implicated at least partially in increased risk of infections and malignancies in PM/DM patients especially DM patients, indicating that patients with PM/DM may require careful monitoring during the clinical course.
掲載誌名
The Journal of Medical Investigation
ISSN
13496867
13431420
cat書誌ID
AA11166929
AA12022913
出版者
Faculty of Medicine Tokushima University
54
3-4
開始ページ
295
終了ページ
302
並び順
295
発行日
2007-08
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
出版社版
部局
病院
医学系