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ID 112352
著者
Irie, Atsushi Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
山本, 圭 Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science|Tokushima University|Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 KAKEN研究者をさがす
Miki, Yoshimi Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Murakami, Makoto Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science|Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
Osteoclasts, responsible for bone resorption, are multinucleated cells formed by cell-cell fusion of mononuclear pre-osteoclasts. Although osteoclast fusion is a pivotal step for osteoclastogenesis, little is known about the mechanism involved. To clarify the underlying process, we investigated dynamics of membrane phospholipids during osteoclastogenesis in vitro. We found that the cellular content of phospholipids, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in particular, was increased during osteoclast differentiation. Furthermore, PE was greatly increased in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer during osteoclastogenesis, being concentrated in filopodia involved in cell-cell fusion. Immobilisation of the cell surface PE blocked osteoclast fusion, revealing the importance of PE abundance and distribution. To identify the molecules responsible for these PE dynamics, we screened a wide array of lipid-related genes by quantitative PCR and shRNA-mediated knockdown. Among them, a PE-biosynthetic enzyme, acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase 2 (LPEAT2), and two ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, ABCB4 and ABCG1, were markedly increased during osteoclastogenesis, and their knockdown in pre-osteoclasts led to reduction in PE exposure on the cell surface and subsequent osteoclast fusion. These findings demonstrate that the PE dynamics play an essential role in osteoclast fusion, in which LPEAT2, ABCB4 and ABCG1 are key players for PE biosynthesis and redistribution.
掲載誌名
Scientific Reports
ISSN
20452322
出版者
Springer Nature
7
開始ページ
46715
発行日
2017-04-24
備考
Supplementary File : srep_7_46715_s1.pdf
権利情報
© The Author(s) 2017
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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言語
eng
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部局
生物資源系