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ID 114925
タイトル別表記
Decomposition Process of Woody Debris and Fungal Community Structure
著者
山下, 聡 Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute|Tokushima University KAKEN研究者をさがす
Masuya, Hayato Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
Abe, Shin Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute|Forestry and Fisheries Research Council
Masaki, Takashi Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
Okabe, Kimiko Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
抄録
We examined the relationship between the community structure of wood-decaying fungi, detected by high-throughput sequencing, and the decomposition rate using 13 years of data from a forest dynamics plot. For molecular analysis and wood density measurements, drill dust samples were collected from logs and stumps of Fagus and Quercus in the plot. Regression using a negative exponential model between wood density and time since death revealed that the decomposition rate of Fagus was greater than that of Quercus. The residual between the expected value obtained from the regression curve and the observed wood density was used as a decomposition rate index. Principal component analysis showed that the fungal community compositions of both Fagus and Quercus changed with time since death. Principal component analysis axis scores were used as an index of fungal community composition. A structural equation model for each wood genus was used to assess the effect of fungal community structure traits on the decomposition rate and how the fungal community structure was determined by the traits of coarse woody debris. Results of the structural equation model suggested that the decomposition rate of Fagus was affected by two fungal community composition components: one that was affected by time since death and another that was not affected by the traits of coarse woody debris. In contrast, the decomposition rate of Quercus was not affected by coarse woody debris traits or fungal community structure. These findings suggest that, in the case of Fagus coarse woody debris, the fungal community structure is related to the decomposition process of its host substrate. Because fungal community structure is affected partly by the decay stage and wood density of its substrate, these factors influence each other. Further research on interactive effects is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between fungal community structure and the woody debris decomposition process.
掲載誌名
PLOS ONE
ISSN
19326203
出版者
PLOS
10
6
開始ページ
e0131510
発行日
2015-06-25
権利情報
© 2015 Yamashita et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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言語
eng
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部局
生物資源系