Total for the last 12 months
number of access : ?
number of downloads : ?
ID 111858
Title Alternative
A Fundamental Studies on Utilization of Medical Exchange Resins for Acute Poisoning by Paraquat containing Herbicide
Author
Tanabe, Akihito The University of Tokushima
Tokunaga, Itsuo The University of Tokushima KAKEN Search Researchers
Tamura, Takamichi The University of Tokushima
Tanabe, Shingo The University of Tokushima
Keywords
Paraquat
diquat
medical cation exchange resin
primary treatment
saline addtion
Content Type
Journal Article
Description
The removal characteristics of paraquat and diquat by medical cation exchange resins (kayexalate and kalimate) for primary treatment of acute poisoning due to the accidental, suicidal or homicidal ingestion of herbicide were investigated in vitro.
The removed amounts of paraquat and diquat by kayexalate was larger than those by kalimate. And it was recognized that kayexalate is selective remover for paraquat and kalimate for diquat.
The inhibitory effect of sodium chloride addition on the paraquat and diquat removal by medical cation exchange resin was recognized. The degree of interference was proportional to the amount of sodium chloride added in the range of sodium chloride concentration up to 1.5%. The inhibitory effect of magnesium sulfide on the paraquat and diquat removal was also recognized. The degree of interference by saline addition onto kalimate was smaller compared with the case of kayexalate.
It is assumed that the difference of removal amount between paraquat and diquat by resins is due to the different strength of the polarity of paraquat and diquat. And it is assumed that the difference of removal effects between kayexalate and kalimate is due to the cation exchange capacity of resins.
The medical cation exchange resin is evaluated as the effective oral adsorbent, but it has to pay attention to the inhibitory effect of saline addition for the removal characteristics for paraquat and diquat by medical cation exchange resins from the standpoint of in vitro study.
Journal Title
Shikoku Acta Medica
ISSN
00373699
NCID
AN00102041
Publisher
徳島医学会
Volume
52
Issue
1
Start Page
14
End Page
23
Sort Key
14
Published Date
1996-02-25
FullText File
language
jpn
TextVersion
Publisher
departments
Medical Sciences