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ID 114175
タイトル別表記
口腔機能低下と身体的フレイルの臨床的関連 : 共分散構造分析を用いた横断研究
Cascade between oral function and physical frailty
著者
檜原, 司 徳島大学大学院口腔科学教育部(口腔科学専攻)
キーワード
Oral hypofunction
Physical frailty
Covariance structure analysis
資料タイプ
学位論文
抄録
Background: No report has yet examined the impact of oral hypofunction on physical frailty in relation to intra‐relationships of physical frailty assessment items. The purpose of this study was to verify the potential of a clinical cascade between oral hypofunction and physical frailty, and especially to support the hypothesis that the influence of oral hypofunction on physical frailty is greater than the intra‐relationships among elements of physical frailty, and that sex differences significantly affect these relationships.
Methods: The participants were 272 older adults (101 men and 171 women; mean age 75.1 ± 7.5 years). Maximum occlusal force (MOF) and oral dryness (OD), as indicators of oral hypofunction, and grip strength (GS) and walking speed (WS), as indicators of physical frailty, were measured. Mutual relationship of four variables was verified using covariance structure analysis.
Results: In men, three paths from MOF to WS and GS and from WS to GS were confirmed, and those from MOF to WS and from WS to GS were found to be significant (p < 0.01). In women, three paths from MOF to WS and GS and from WS to GS were also confirmed, as with the men, and those from MOF to WS and from MOF to GS were found to be significant (p < 0.01). Model adaptability was shown to be good for both men and women.
Conclusion: The results suggest our hypothesis was verified, and it is expected that the early detection of oral hypofunction, that is, MOF, may be important for assessing physical frailty, especially in women.
掲載誌名
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
ISSN
0305182X
13652842
cat書誌ID
AA00704042
AA11628445
出版者
Wiley
47
1
開始ページ
61
終了ページ
66
発行日
2019-07-22
備考
内容要旨・審査要旨・論文本文の公開
本論文は,著者Tsukasa Hiharaの学位論文として提出され,学位審査・授与の対象となっている。
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Hihara, T, Goto, T, Ichikawa, T. Assessment of potential clinical cascade between oral hypofunction and physical frailty: Covariance structure analysis in a cross-sectional study. J Oral Rehabil. 2020; 47: 61– 66, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12862. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
EDB ID
出版社版DOI
出版社版URL
フルテキストファイル
言語
eng
著者版フラグ
博士論文全文を含む
文科省報告番号
甲第3343号
学位記番号
甲口第452号
学位授与年月日
2020-01-09
学位名
博士(歯学)
学位授与機関
徳島大学
部局
歯学系